**Core Concept**
Uveoparotitis, also known as Heerfordt's syndrome, is a manifestation of sarcoidosis that involves the inflammation of the parotid glands and uvea. This condition is characterized by the triad of uveitis, parotid gland enlargement, and facial nerve palsy.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease that affects multiple organs, including the lungs, skin, eyes, and lymph nodes. In the context of uveoparotitis, sarcoidosis leads to the formation of non-caseating granulomas in the parotid glands and uvea, resulting in inflammation and symptoms. The correct answer is related to the pathophysiology of sarcoidosis and its systemic manifestations.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract and is not typically associated with uveoparotitis.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because Whipple's disease is a rare systemic bacterial infection that primarily affects the small intestine and is not typically associated with uveoparotitis.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because Wegener's granulomatosis is a type of vasculitis that primarily affects the respiratory tract and kidneys and is not typically associated with uveoparotitis.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Sarcoidosis is a key differentiator in the diagnosis of uveoparotitis, as it is a systemic granulomatous disease that can affect multiple organs. It is essential to consider sarcoidosis in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with uveitis and parotid gland enlargement.
**Correct Answer: D. Sarcoidosis**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.