Under RCH programme, intervention done in selected districts
**Core Concept**
The Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programme is a nationwide initiative in India aimed at improving the health of mothers and children. It focuses on reducing infant mortality and maternal mortality rates through a multi-faceted approach. The programme involves the implementation of various interventions in selected districts to improve healthcare outcomes.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The RCH programme identifies selected districts based on their high burden of maternal and child mortality. These districts are then provided with additional resources and support to implement evidence-based interventions. The interventions may include training of healthcare providers, establishment of emergency obstetric care services, and distribution of essential medicines and supplies. The goal is to strengthen the healthcare system and improve access to quality care for mothers and children.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect as the RCH programme focuses on both reproductive and child health, not just one aspect.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect as the RCH programme is a nationwide initiative, not limited to a specific region or state.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect as the RCH programme involves a range of interventions, not just a single activity.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The RCH programme has been instrumental in reducing infant mortality rates in India by 34% and maternal mortality rates by 27% between 2000 and 2014. It has also led to an increase in institutional deliveries and a reduction in neonatal tetanus cases.
**Correct Answer: D.**