Ulnar nerve supplies all except-
**Core Concept**
The ulnar nerve is a branch of the brachial plexus that supplies several muscles in the forearm and hand, including those involved in fine motor movements. It is responsible for innervating the intrinsic muscles of the hand, with the exception of the thenar muscles and the first and second lumbricals.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The first and second lumbricals are actually innervated by the median nerve, not the ulnar nerve. This is because the median nerve supplies the muscles responsible for thumb opposition and flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joints, which are crucial for fine motor movements. The median nerve innervates the thenar muscles (abductor pollicis brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, and opponens pollicis) and the first and second lumbricals, allowing for precise control of the thumb.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** Adductor pollicis is indeed innervated by the ulnar nerve, which is responsible for adduction of the thumb.
* **Option B:** Abductor digiti minimi is also innervated by the ulnar nerve, which is responsible for abduction of the little finger.
* **Option C:** Interossei are innervated by the ulnar nerve, which is responsible for adduction and abduction of the fingers.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The ulnar nerve is often compressed at the elbow, leading to a condition known as ulnar nerve entrapment or cubital tunnel syndrome. This can result in numbness and tingling in the hand, particularly affecting the little finger and ring finger.
β Correct Answer: D. 1st & 2nd lumbricals