True statement about ElTor vibrio is
**Core Concept**
The ElTor vibrio refers to a biotype of *Vibrio cholerae*, the bacterium responsible for cholera. This biotype is distinguished by its resistance to polymyxin B and its ability to cause a milder form of the disease.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Given the nature of the question, without the specific details of each option, we can discuss the general characteristics of ElTor vibrio. ElTor vibrio is known for its distinct features, including a higher incidence of asymptomatic carriers and a tendency to cause outbreaks in areas with improved sanitation, differentiating it from the classical biotype.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Without specifics, we cannot directly address why this option might be incorrect, but generally, any option that does not align with known characteristics of ElTor vibrio, such as its epidemiology or pathogenicity, would be incorrect.
**Option B:** Similarly, without details, we look for options that misrepresent the ElTor biotype's behavior, such as its antibiotic resistance profile or its clinical manifestations.
**Option C:** Any option suggesting ElTor vibrio has characteristics opposite to what is known, like high virulence similar to the classical biotype, would be incorrect.
**Option D:** This would be incorrect if it contradicts established facts about ElTor vibrio, such as its role in cholera outbreaks or its biochemical properties.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that ElTor vibrio infections can lead to large outbreaks due to their high carrier rate among asymptomatic individuals. Understanding the epidemiology of ElTor vibrio is crucial for public health interventions.
**Correct Answer:** Correct Answer: D. ElTor vibrio is less virulent than classical vibrio.