True regarding child labor act-
**Question:** True regarding child labor act:
A. Child labor is prohibited in all sectors
B. Child labor is only prohibited in hazardous sectors
C. Child labor is allowed in agricultural activities
D. Child labor is allowed for up to 6 hours a day
**Core Concept:** Child Labor Act is a legal framework designed to protect the rights and well-being of children by regulating their employment.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** The Child Labor Act aims to ensure that children are not involved in activities that are harmful to their health, development, or education. In this context, the correct answer (B) states that child labor is only prohibited in hazardous sectors. This is important because it acknowledges that although child labor is generally undesirable, the focus is on preventing children from engaging in work that poses significant risks to their health or safety.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. Prohibiting child labor in all sectors is too restrictive and may not differentiate between safe and hazardous work environments.
C. Allowing child labor in agricultural activities is not enough to protect children from broader detrimental effects of labor.
D. Allowing child labor for up to 6 hours a day does not account for potential hazards or the importance of children's education and overall development.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact:** The World Health Organization (WHO) defines hazardous work for children as any work that:
1. Involves performance of tasks that put children at risk of injury or illness;
2. Is likely to interfere with children's education;
3. Is likely to harm the health, safety, or morals of children;
4. Has a high risk of causing occupational diseases;
5. Involves the use of machines or substances that are dangerous to children's health and development.
By understanding this definition, students can better comprehend the rationale behind the correct answer (B) and recognize the importance of protecting children from hazardous work environments, while allowing for safe and non-hazardous activities.