True about strychnine poisoning is :
Wait, maybe the user made a mistake and forgot to include the options. But the correct answer is given as "C. Convulsions are the hallmark". Let me check the original question again. The user wrote:
**Question:** True about strychnine poisoning is :
A.
B.
C.
D.
**Correct Answer:** .
So the options A-D are empty. But the correct answer is labeled as C, which is "Convulsions are the hallmark". That must be part of the correct answer text. So the correct answer is option C, which states that convulsions are the hallmark of strychnine poisoning.
Now, the user wants me to write the explanation based on this. Let me start with the core concept. Strychnine is a poison that acts as a nicotinic antagonist, blocking glycine receptors in the spinal cord. This leads to increased motor neuron activity and muscle spasms. The core concept is understanding the mechanism of action and clinical features of strychnine poisoning.
Next, why the correct answer is right. Strychnine blocks glycine receptors, which are inhibitory neurotransmitters. This leads to unopposed excitation of motor neurons, causing severe muscle contractions and convulsions. The hallmark is indeed the characteristic convulsions triggered by minor stimuli.
For the incorrect options, I need to think of common distractors. For example, option A might mention respiratory failure as the primary cause of death, which is more common in other poisons like organophosphates. Option B could state that it's an anticholinergic, which is incorrect because strychnine isn't anticholinergic. Option D might claim that seizures are due to GABA inhibition, but strychnine affects glycine, not GABA.
Clinical pearl: Remember that strychnine's convulsions are triggered by stimuli like light or sound, and treatment involves sedatives and supportive care.
Putting it all together in the required sections, making sure each part is concise and fits within the character limit. Need to check that I don't exceed 2,500 characters. Also, ensure that the correct answer line ends properly.
**Core Concept**
Strychnine is a potent **glycine receptor antagonist** that causes **spinal cord disinhibition** by blocking inhibitory neurotransmission. This leads to **hyperexcitability of motor neurons**, resulting in **severe, stimulus-sensitive convulsions**.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Strychnine poisoning is characterized by **sudden, violent convulsions** triggered by minor stimuli (e.g., light, sound). Glycine normally inhibits motor neurons in the spinal cord; its blockade causes **unopposed excitation**, leading to **rigid muscle contractions** (opisthotonos, arching posture). Convulsions are the hallmark clinical feature, distinguishing it from other toxins.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**