**Core Concept**
Secretin is a hormone released from the duodenum in response to acidic chyme entering the small intestine. It plays a crucial role in regulating pancreatic and bile duct secretions, promoting the release of bicarbonate-rich fluid to neutralize the acidic pH.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Secretin acts on the pancreas to stimulate the release of bicarbonate-rich pancreatic juice, which helps in neutralizing the acidic chyme entering the small intestine. It also promotes the release of digestive enzymes from the pancreas, such as amylase, lipase, and trypsinogen. Secretin's action is mediated through the G-protein coupled secretin receptor, which activates adenylate cyclase, increasing intracellular cyclic AMP levels.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because secretin does stimulate the release of bicarbonate-rich pancreatic juice, which is essential for neutralizing the acidic chyme.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because secretin does promote the release of digestive enzymes from the pancreas, including amylase, lipase, and trypsinogen.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because secretin's action is mediated through the G-protein coupled secretin receptor, which activates adenylate cyclase, increasing intracellular cyclic AMP levels.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Secretin's role in promoting the release of bicarbonate-rich pancreatic juice makes it an essential hormone in the digestive process, helping to neutralize the acidic environment in the small intestine and facilitate the digestion and absorption of nutrients.
**Correct Answer: A.**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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