Trichomycosis axillaris is caused by
**Core Concept**
Trichomycosis axillaris is a rare, chronic, and superficial bacterial infection of the axillary hairs, characterized by the formation of a thick, yellowish or brownish crust. The causative organism is typically a gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that adheres to the hair shaft.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is a type of Corynebacterium, specifically Corynebacterium tenuis. This bacterium produces a thick, waxy substance called mycolic acid, which helps it adhere to the hair shaft and contribute to the formation of the characteristic crust. The infection is more common in individuals with poor hygiene and is often associated with warm, humid environments.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it is not a known causative agent of trichomycosis axillaris. The correct answer is a specific type of Corynebacterium.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect because it is not a type of bacteria that is commonly associated with skin infections. While it is a gram-positive rod, it is not the causative agent of trichomycosis axillaris.
* **Option C:** This option is incorrect because it is not a type of bacteria that is typically found on the skin. It is a type of bacterium that is commonly found in the environment and is not associated with human infections.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Trichomycosis axillaris is often mistaken for other skin conditions, such as eczema or psoriasis, but it can be diagnosed by examining the affected hairs under a microscope for the presence of the characteristic crust and the causative bacterium.
**Correct Answer:** C. Corynebacterium tenuis