A 6-year-old child presented with a Trendelenburg gait to the OPD. History of progressive muscle weakness and intellectual impairment was present. He had gained head control by the age of 7 months and had staed walking by the age of 18 months. Her child also had trouble in running and going upstairs. Serum CK levels were elevated drastically O/E Lordotic posture Difficulty in standing up from a sitting position X ray spine was also taken. Muscle biopsy from the quadriceps femoris NCV studies were done and were normal. Which of the following protein is involved in the given diagram: –
A 6-year-old child presented with a Trendelenburg gait to the OPD. History of progressive muscle weakness and intellectual impairment was present. He had gained head control by the age of 7 months and had staed walking by the age of 18 months. Her child also had trouble in running and going upstairs. Serum CK levels were elevated drastically O/E Lordotic posture Difficulty in standing up from a sitting position X ray spine was also taken. Muscle biopsy from the quadriceps femoris NCV studies were done and were normal. Which of the following protein is involved in the given diagram: –
π‘ Explanation
**Core Concept**
The clinical presentation suggests a progressive muscular dystrophy, characterized by muscle weakness, intellectual impairment, and elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) levels. The **Trendelenburg gait** and **lordotic posture** are indicative of proximal muscle weakness, a hallmark of muscular dystrophies.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The description points towards Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD), which is caused by mutations in the gene encoding **dystrophin**, a crucial protein for muscle function and stability. Dystrophin deficiency leads to progressive muscle degeneration and weakness. The normal NCV studies and muscle biopsy findings, along with drastically elevated CK levels, support this diagnosis.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This choice is incorrect because the clinical presentation does not specifically point to a deficiency in this protein.
**Option B:** Similarly, this option does not align with the described symptoms and diagnostic findings.
**Option C:** This choice is also incorrect as it does not correlate with the muscular dystrophy symptoms and elevated CK levels.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy is the most common form of childhood muscular dystrophy, characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration due to **dystrophin** deficiency. Early signs include delayed motor milestones and proximal muscle weakness.
**Correct Answer:** D. Dystrophin
β Correct Answer: D. D
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