Treatment of choice of scabies in pregnancy –
## **Core Concept**
Scabies is a skin infestation caused by the mite *Sarcoptes scabiei*. Treatment during pregnancy requires careful consideration to ensure safety for both the mother and the fetus. Topical treatments are generally preferred over oral medications due to lower systemic absorption.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **Permethrin cream**, is considered the first-line treatment for scabies in pregnancy. Permethrin is a topical cream that works by killing the scabies mites and eggs. It has a low systemic absorption rate, making it safe for use during pregnancy. Studies and clinical guidelines support its efficacy and safety profile.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A: Ivermectin** - While ivermectin is effective against scabies, its use in pregnancy is not as well-established as permethrin. Ivermectin is usually reserved for severe cases or when topical treatments fail, and its safety profile in pregnancy, although generally considered safe, does not make it the first choice.
- **Option B: Lindane** - Lindane is another topical treatment for scabies but is not the preferred choice in pregnancy due to potential neurotoxicity concerns, especially with prolonged or repeated use.
- **Option D: Crotamiton** - Crotamiton is a topical cream used for scabies but is generally considered less effective than permethrin. It might be used in certain cases but is not the treatment of choice in pregnancy.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that scabies treatment should be applied to all family members and close contacts simultaneously to prevent re-infestation. Permethrin cream is applied from the neck down in adults and is left on for 8-14 hours before being washed off.
## **Correct Answer:** . **Permethrin**