Treatment of choice for acute panic attacks is ?
**Core Concept**
The treatment of choice for acute panic attacks involves the use of benzodiazepines, which are a class of anxiolytic medications that work by enhancing the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) at the GABA_A receptor, leading to a decrease in neuronal excitability and anxiety.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Benzodiazepines, such as alprazolam (Xanax) or clonazepam (Klonopin), are the preferred treatment for acute panic attacks due to their rapid onset of action and efficacy in reducing anxiety symptoms. They work by increasing the frequency of chloride channel opening, which leads to hyperpolarization of the neuron, reducing the excitability of neurons in the brain and alleviating anxiety symptoms. This rapid action makes them ideal for treating acute panic attacks.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is not specified and cannot be evaluated for correctness.
**Option B:** This option is not specified and cannot be evaluated for correctness.
**Option C:** This option is not specified and cannot be evaluated for correctness.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to note that benzodiazepines should be used judiciously in patients with panic disorder, as long-term use can lead to dependence and withdrawal symptoms. A short-term course of benzodiazepines can be effective in managing acute panic attacks, but it is crucial to transition to a non-benzodiazepine medication, such as a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), for long-term management.
**Correct Answer: C. Benzodiazepines.**