Which of the following is outside the purview of Transplantation of Human Organs Act? Odisha 11
## Core Concept
The Transplantation of Human Organs Act, primarily deals with the regulation of organ transplantation in India, focusing on preventing organ trafficking and ensuring ethical practices in organ donation and transplantation. The Act encompasses various aspects including the removal, storage, and transplantation of human organs for therapeutic purposes.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994, is an Indian law that regulates the removal, storage, and transplantation of human organs for therapeutic purposes. It aims to prevent organ trafficking and promote ethical organ donation. The Act specifically allows for the transplantation of human organs from a living donor to a recipient with close biological relationship or a registered will. Among the given options, **bone marrow transplantation** is a procedure that involves the transfer of stem cells from one individual to another and is not explicitly covered under the Transplantation of Human Organs Act because it does not involve the removal and transplantation of a solid organ.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** This option might relate to a specific type of organ or tissue transplantation covered under the Act.
- **Option B:** Similarly, this could pertain to another aspect within the purview of the Act.
- **Option D:** This option as well could represent a scenario or type of transplantation regulated by the Act.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key point to remember is that the Transplantation of Human Organs Act focuses on solid organ transplantation and does not cover **bone marrow or stem cell transplantation** which is regulated under different guidelines and ethical standards.
**Correct Answer: C. Bone Marrow.**