Infections transmitted from man to animals is known as
**Core Concept**
The question is testing the understanding of terms used to describe the transmission of diseases from humans to animals. Anthropozoonoses and zooanthroponoses are terms related to the transmission of diseases from humans to animals, but they differ in the direction of transmission. Zoonoses refer to diseases transmitted from animals to humans.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Zooanthroponoses specifically refer to the transmission of diseases from humans to animals, often through direct contact or contaminated vectors. This can include diseases such as Leptospirosis, which is transmitted from humans to animals through contaminated water or soil. In contrast, zoonoses refer to the transmission of diseases from animals to humans. The term zooanthroponoses is less commonly used and often confused with zoonoses, but it accurately describes the transmission of diseases from humans to animals.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Anthropozoonoses is not a commonly used term in epidemiology and is often confused with zooanthroponoses. It does not accurately describe the transmission of diseases from humans to animals.
**Option C:** Zoonoses specifically refer to the transmission of diseases from animals to humans, not from humans to animals.
**Option D:** Amphixenosis refers to the transmission of diseases between two different hosts, often through a vector, but it does not specifically describe the transmission of diseases from humans to animals.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to remember that the transmission of diseases from humans to animals can have significant public health implications, particularly in the context of animal husbandry and conservation. Understanding the correct terminology is crucial for effective disease surveillance and control.
**β Correct Answer: B. Zooanthroponoses**