**Core Concept**
Transfusion malaria is a rare but serious condition that occurs when a person is infected with malaria through blood transfusion. This can happen when blood from an infected donor is transfused to a recipient who is not immune to the parasite. Plasmodium vivax is one of the species of Plasmodium that can cause malaria in humans.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Plasmodium vivax is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. However, it can also be transmitted through blood transfusions, especially if the donor is not properly screened for the parasite. The parasite can remain dormant in the liver of the host for months or even years, a phenomenon known as hypnozoites. This makes it difficult to diagnose and treat.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Incorrect because it is true that Plasmodium vivax can be transmitted through blood transfusions.
**Option B:** Incorrect because it is true that Plasmodium vivax can remain dormant in the liver of the host for months or even years.
**Option C:** Incorrect because it is true that Plasmodium vivax is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to screen blood donors for malaria parasites, especially if they have traveled to areas where malaria is endemic. Even if the donor is asymptomatic, they can still transmit the parasite to the recipient.
**Correct Answer: D. (This option is not provided, but it would be the correct answer if one of the options A, B, or C was incorrect)**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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