RBC should be transfused with a needle having which of the following size?
**Core Concept**
Blood transfusions require meticulous technique to prevent hemolysis and contamination. The choice of needle size is critical, especially when transfusing red blood cells (RBCs). A 19-22 gauge needle is typically used for blood transfusions.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
A 19-22 gauge needle is optimal for blood transfusions because it provides a large enough lumen to minimize pressure and flow resistance, reducing the risk of hemolysis. The larger bore also allows for easier aspiration of blood, making it easier to monitor the transfusion. Additionally, a 19-22 gauge needle is less likely to cause hemolysis due to the lower shear stress exerted on the RBCs.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** A 25 gauge needle is too small and can cause hemolysis due to high pressure and shear stress on the RBCs.
* **Option B:** A 23-24 gauge needle may be too small for optimal blood flow and can cause hemolysis.
* **Option D:** A 20-21 gauge needle is too small and may not provide adequate blood flow, increasing the risk of hemolysis and contamination.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Remember, when transfusing RBCs, a 19-22 gauge needle is the safest choice to minimize hemolysis and ensure optimal blood flow.
**Correct Answer:** C. 19-22 gauge