Bed of tonsil is formed by-
**Core Concept**
The tonsillar bed, also known as the tonsillar fossa, is a shallow depression in the anterior tonsillar pillar where the palatine tonsil is located. This anatomical structure is formed by the fusion of the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches during embryonic development.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is formed by the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches, which are folds of mucous membrane that develop from the first and second pharyngeal arches, respectively. The palatoglossal arch lies between the palatine tonsil and the tongue, while the palatopharyngeal arch lies between the palatine tonsil and the pharynx. The fusion of these arches creates a shallow depression that forms the bed of the tonsil.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because the tonsillar bed is not formed by the stylopharyngeus muscle, which is a muscle of the pharynx that is involved in swallowing.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect because the palatine tonsil is not attached to the epiglottis, but rather to the anterior tonsillar pillar.
* **Option C:** This option is incorrect because the lingual tonsil is located on the posterior surface of the tongue, not in the tonsillar bed.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to remember that the palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches are not only involved in the formation of the tonsillar bed but also play a role in the development of the palatine tonsil itself. This knowledge can be useful in understanding the embryology of the tonsil and its relationship to surrounding structures.
**Correct Answer: C. The palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches.**