Three dimensional classification of occlusion was given by:
**Core Concept:** Three-dimensional classification of occlusion is a method used to categorize tooth relationships based on their spatial arrangement. It involves assessing the position of the maxillary and mandibular teeth in relation to each other to determine the occlusal relation. This is important for diagnosing and planning treatment for occlusal disorders.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** The correct answer is **D. Angry Beaver** because this term represents the four main categories of occlusion:
1. Angry Beaver: This refers to the occlusal relationship where the maxillary and mandibular teeth are in contact at all times (fully overlapped or completely overlapped). This is considered an ideal occlusal relationship.
2. Slightly Angry Beaver: It represents a partially overlapped occlusal relationship, where the teeth are in contact for only part of the mandibular movement.
3. Happy Beaver: This represents the non-overlapped occlusal relationship, where the mandibular teeth are not in contact with the maxillary teeth during mandibular movement.
4. Sad Beaver: This refers to the non-contact occlusal relationship, where the maxillary and mandibular teeth do not come into contact with each other during mandibular movement.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. **Molar Relationship Classification:** This refers to a different type of occlusal classification based on the relationship between the first molars. It does not cover the overall occlusal relationship of the maxillary and mandibular teeth, as the correct answer does.
B. **Angle's Classification:** This classification system is used to categorize the molar relationship, focusing on the horizontal plane relationship of the molars. It does not encompass the overall occlusal relationship between the upper and lower teeth as defined by the angry beaver classification.
C. **Wilkes' Classification:** This system is used to classify the occlusal relationship between the incisors and premolars, focusing on the vertical relationship. It does not address the overall occlusal relationship between the maxillary and mandibular teeth, as defined by the angry beaver classification.
5. **Clinical Pearl:** Understanding occlusal relationships is essential for diagnosing and treating occlusal disorders, as well as fabricating prosthetic restorations accurately. This helps in preventing complications like tooth wear, TMJ disorders, and temporomandibular joint dysfunction.