The term ‘free association’ is coined by
**Core Concept**
Free association is a psychological concept where an individual is asked to express any thought, word, or image that comes to mind without censorship or self-editing. This technique is used in psychoanalysis to gain insight into an individual's unconscious thoughts and feelings.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis, introduced the concept of free association in his book "The Interpretation of Dreams" (1900). In free association, the individual is encouraged to speak freely without any self-censorship, allowing the analyst to identify underlying themes, conflicts, or unresolved issues. This technique helps to uncover the unconscious thoughts and desires that may be driving an individual's behavior or emotions.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because free association is not a term coined by Alfred Adler, an Austrian psychiatrist who developed the concept of individual psychology.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because free association is not a term coined by Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist who developed the concept of analytical psychology.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because free association is not a term coined by Erik Erikson, a German-American psychologist who developed the theory of psychosocial development.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The concept of free association is a key technique in psychoanalysis, and it can be used to uncover underlying unconscious thoughts and feelings that may be driving an individual's behavior or emotions.
**Correct Answer:** D. Sigmund Freud.