**Core Concept**
Wilm's tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a type of kidney cancer that primarily affects children. The most common presentation is related to the tumor's growth and its impact on the surrounding tissues and organs.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The most common presentation of Wilm's tumor is a palpable abdominal mass. This occurs due to the rapid growth of the tumor, which can cause the child's abdomen to become distended. The mass is often firm and non-tender, and may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness or discomfort. As the tumor grows, it can also cause the child to experience abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Abdominal pain is a common symptom of Wilm's tumor, but it is not the most common presentation. Abdominal pain can occur due to the tumor's growth, but it is often accompanied by a palpable abdominal mass.
**Option B:** Hematuria, or blood in the urine, can occur in Wilm's tumor due to the tumor's invasion into the urinary tract. However, it is not the most common presentation of the disease.
**Option C:** Fever is not a typical presentation of Wilm's tumor, and is not a common symptom of the disease.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A palpable abdominal mass is the hallmark of Wilm's tumor, and is often the first symptom noticed by parents. It is essential for pediatricians to have a high index of suspicion for Wilm's tumor in children with a palpable abdominal mass.
**Correct Answer:** A. A palpable abdominal mass.
Free Medical MCQs · NEET PG · USMLE · AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.