The most common cause of renal scaring in a 3 year old child is –
Correct Answer: Vesicoureteral reflux induced pyelonephritis
Description: Chronic pyelonephritis is characterized by renal inflammation and scarring induced by recurrent or persistent renal infection, vesicoureteral reflux, or other causes of urinary tract obstruction. VUR is a congenital condition that results from incompetence of the ureterovesical valve due to a sho intramural segment Ref Harrison20th edition pg 234
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