The following feature is not common in 22q 11.2 deletion syndrome
**Core Concept**
22q11.2 deletion syndrome, also known as DiGeorge syndrome, is a genetic disorder caused by a small segment of chromosome 22 being deleted. This deletion can lead to various physical, developmental, and immunological abnormalities.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to the physical features associated with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. The syndrome is characterized by a distinctive facial appearance, including a pointed chin, a short nose, and a smooth philtrum. However, cleft palate is not a common feature in this syndrome, unlike other genetic disorders such as cleft lip and palate.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Heart defects, such as outflow tract anomalies, are common in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.
**Option B:** Immunodeficiency due to thymic hypoplasia is a characteristic feature of this syndrome, leading to a higher risk of infections.
**Option C:** Hearing loss, often in the form of conductive hearing loss, is a frequent finding in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to remember that 22q11.2 deletion syndrome is a heterogeneous disorder, and not all patients will exhibit all the characteristic features. A high index of suspicion and a thorough physical examination are crucial for early detection and management.
**Correct Answer:** D.