**Core Concept**
The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act in India regulates the conditions under which a pregnancy can be terminated. This law is aimed at protecting the health and life of the mother while also acknowledging the complexities of pregnancy termination. The grounds for MTP include the physical and mental well-being of the pregnant woman, the risk of life or health of the pregnant woman, and the substantial risk of serious physical or mental defect in the fetus.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
To determine the correct answer, we need to examine each option against the grounds specified in the MTP Act. The Act allows for the termination of pregnancy if the woman's physical or mental health is at risk, or if the fetus is likely to suffer from a serious physical or mental defect. However, the Act does not explicitly mention the option of 'age' as a valid reason for MTP.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is not explicitly mentioned in the MTP Act as a valid ground for termination of pregnancy.
**Option B:** The risk of life or health of the pregnant woman is a valid ground for MTP.
**Option C:** The substantial risk of serious physical or mental defect in the fetus is a valid ground for MTP.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to remember that the MTP Act in India is subject to periodic revisions and amendments. As of now, the law allows for the termination of pregnancy up to 20 weeks, with the approval of a medical board. This emphasizes the importance of adhering to the latest guidelines and regulations when making decisions regarding pregnancy termination.
**Correct Answer:** A.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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