For termination of pregnancy, consent is needed from
**Core Concept**
In the context of termination of pregnancy, also known as abortion, the law emphasizes the autonomy and rights of the woman involved. The concept of informed consent is essential, ensuring that the woman makes a decision based on her own free will, understanding the implications and risks associated with the procedure.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is **A. Only woman** because the woman has the right to make decisions about her own body and reproductive health. The decision to terminate a pregnancy is a personal and emotional one, and the woman is considered the primary person responsible for her own health and well-being. This is in line with the principles of patient autonomy and self-determination, which are fundamental to medical ethics. In most jurisdictions, including the UK and India, the woman's consent is considered sufficient for termination of pregnancy, and her husband or partner does not have a legal right to veto the decision.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option B:** The husband's consent is not required for termination of pregnancy, as the woman's autonomy and right to make decisions about her own body take precedence. The husband's views may be considered, but they are not legally binding.
**Option C:** Consent from both partners is not required for termination of pregnancy. While it is recommended that couples discuss and agree on decisions related to reproductive health, the law prioritizes the woman's right to make her own decisions.
**Option D:** Consent is indeed needed for termination of pregnancy, and the correct answer is **A. Only woman**. This option is incorrect because it implies that no consent is necessary, which is not the case.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
In the UK and India, the gestation limit for termination of pregnancy varies, but in general, a woman can request termination up to a certain number of weeks of gestation. It is essential for healthcare providers to be aware of the local laws and regulations regarding termination of pregnancy.
**✓ Correct Answer: A. Only woman**