Fatty acid synthase complex contain the following enzymes except:
**Core Concept**
The fatty acid synthase complex is a multi-enzyme system responsible for the synthesis of long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA molecules. It consists of several enzymes that catalyze sequential reactions, ultimately leading to the formation of a fatty acid chain. The complex is crucial for lipid biosynthesis in various tissues, including adipose tissue and the liver.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a key enzyme involved in the first committed step of fatty acid synthesis, which is the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA. However, ACC is not part of the fatty acid synthase complex itself. Instead, it is a separate enzyme that provides the malonyl-CoA substrate for the fatty acid synthase complex. The correct enzymes that make up the fatty acid synthase complex include acetyl transacylase, malonyl transacylase, beta-ketoacyl synthase, beta-ketoacyl reductase, dehydratase, enoyl reductase, and thioesterase.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Enoyl reductase is indeed a component of the fatty acid synthase complex, catalyzing the reduction of enoyl-ACP to form a saturated acyl-ACP.
**Option B:** Ketoacyl reductase is also a part of the fatty acid synthase complex, responsible for the reduction of beta-ketoacyl-ACP to form beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP.
**Option D:** Dehydratase is another enzyme within the fatty acid synthase complex, catalyzing the removal of water from beta-hydroxyacyl-ACP to form enoyl-ACP.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Fatty acid synthase is a key target for certain antidiabetic medications, such as thiazolidinediones (TZDs), which activate the enzyme to increase glucose uptake in adipose tissue and decrease glucose production in the liver.
**β Correct Answer: C. Acetyl: CoA carboxylase**