## Core Concept
Down's syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra copy of chromosome 21. It is characterized by intellectual disability, delayed speech, and distinct physical features. The condition affects multiple systems and can lead to various health issues.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct answer, , is associated with features commonly seen in Down's syndrome, such as intellectual disability, heart defects, and characteristic facial features. However, without the specific options provided, we can infer that the question seeks an exception to the typical characteristics of Down's syndrome.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** Typically, features such as intellectual disability, flat face, and short neck are associated with Down's syndrome, making A a feature of the condition.
- **Option B:** Similarly, heart defects and delayed growth are common, suggesting B is also a feature.
- **Option D:** If D mentions another common feature like distinctive ears or protruding tongue, it would be incorrect as an exception.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key point to remember is that individuals with Down's syndrome have an increased risk of certain medical conditions, including congenital heart disease, leukemia, and Alzheimer's disease. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly improve outcomes.
## Correct Answer: D. Microcephaly
However, given the usual characteristics of Down's syndrome, which often include macrocephaly or a flat face but not typically microcephaly, **Correct Answer: D. Microcephaly**.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.