When a person has suspended himself by applying ligature around neck so that the point of suspension (knot) is situated in the region of the occiput. Such a hanging is called as:
**Core Concept**
In forensic medicine, the manner and mechanism of hanging are crucial in determining the cause of death. The position of the ligature and the point of suspension are essential factors in classifying the type of hanging.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
When the point of suspension (knot) is situated in the region of the occiput, it is considered a form of hanging where the weight of the body is concentrated on the occipital bone. This type of hanging is called a "judas kiss" or "occipital hanging." The weight of the body is transmitted to the occipital bone, causing a fracture or dislocation of the cervical spine, leading to death.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is not relevant to the description of the type of hanging based on the position of the ligature.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect as it does not describe the type of hanging based on the position of the ligature.
* **Option D:** This option is not a recognized term in forensic medicine for describing the type of hanging based on the position of the ligature.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
In forensic medicine, the position of the ligature and the point of suspension are crucial in determining the cause of death in cases of hanging. The "occipital hanging" or "judas kiss" is a specific type of hanging where the weight of the body is concentrated on the occipital bone, causing a fracture or dislocation of the cervical spine.
**Correct Answer:** C