Surgical scissors left in the abdomen is covered under which doctrine –
**Core Concept**
The doctrine related to surgical scissors left in the abdomen pertains to **medical negligence** and **patient safety**. This scenario involves a **never event**, which is a serious, preventable adverse event. The underlying principle is **accountability** in healthcare.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to the doctrine of **Res Ipsa Loquitur**, which means "the thing speaks for itself". This doctrine applies when a patient suffers an injury that would not have occurred without negligence, such as leaving surgical scissors in the abdomen.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** is incorrect because it does not apply to this specific scenario.
**Option B:** is incorrect as it is unrelated to the concept of leaving surgical instruments inside a patient.
**Option C:** is incorrect because, although it pertains to medical malpractice, it is not the most applicable doctrine in this case.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect (continued)**
**Option D:** is incorrect because it is not relevant to the scenario of leaving surgical scissors in the abdomen.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The **Res Ipsa Loquitur** doctrine is crucial in medical malpractice cases, as it shifts the burden of proof to the defendant.
**Correct Answer:** D. Res Ipsa Loquitur