Surgery in varicose veins is NOT attempted in presence of –
**Core Concept**
The underlying principle being tested is the contraindication for surgical intervention in varicose veins. This involves understanding the risks associated with surgery in patients with certain underlying conditions.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The presence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a contraindication for surgery in varicose veins. This is because surgical intervention can dislodge a thrombus, leading to pulmonary embolism, a potentially life-threatening complication. The risk of DVT is already elevated in patients with varicose veins, and surgery can further increase this risk. In patients with DVT, the primary concern is to prevent further clot propagation and pulmonary embolism.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is not a contraindication for surgery in varicose veins. In fact, severe varicose veins can cause significant symptoms and impact quality of life, making surgical intervention necessary.
**Option B:** This option is not a contraindication for surgery in varicose veins. While obesity can increase the risk of complications during surgery, it is not an absolute contraindication.
**Option C:** This option is not a contraindication for surgery in varicose veins. In fact, patients with hypertension may benefit from surgical intervention to improve symptoms and reduce the risk of complications.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to evaluate patients for DVT before undergoing surgery for varicose veins. This can be done using imaging studies such as Doppler ultrasound or venography. Patients with DVT should be managed conservatively before considering surgical intervention.
**Correct Answer:** D.