Under the ICDS scheme a child of 12 months age who is severely malnourished will get supplementary nutrition amounting to:
**Core Concept**
The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) scheme is a government initiative aimed at improving the nutritional status of children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers. The scheme provides supplementary nutrition to children based on their age and nutritional status.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
For children aged 12 months who are severely malnourished, the ICDS scheme provides supplementary nutrition amounting to 600 kcal. This is essential to help them recover from malnutrition and achieve a healthy growth rate. The nutrition provided is in the form of a specially formulated supplementary food that is rich in calories, proteins, and essential micronutrients.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect as the ICDS scheme does not provide supplementary nutrition of 400 kcal to severely malnourished children aged 12 months.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect as the ICDS scheme does not provide supplementary nutrition of 800 kcal to severely malnourished children aged 12 months.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect as the ICDS scheme does not provide supplementary nutrition of 1000 kcal to severely malnourished children aged 12 months.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to note that the ICDS scheme provides supplementary nutrition based on the child's nutritional status, and the amount of nutrition provided varies depending on the age and severity of malnutrition. This is crucial for effective management of malnutrition in children.
**Correct Answer: C. 800 kcal.**