VB
Vikas Bhardwaj
Medical Technologist, AIIMS New Delhi
Updated: Apr 17, 2026
**Core Concept**
The question requires the understanding of visual field defects and their correlation with the location of lesions in the visual pathway. The patient's symptoms, including headache and eye complaints, suggest a neurological cause, and the specific visual field defects (quadrotopsia and centrocecal scotoma) help to localize the lesion.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The presence of superotemporal quadrantanopia in both eyes indicates a lesion involving the optic chiasm, where the optic nerves cross. The optic chiasm is located at the level of the pituitary gland, and lesions here can affect both eyes. The centrocecal scotoma in the left eye further supports this diagnosis, as this type of scotoma is typically associated with lesions in the optic chiasm or optic tract. The correct answer is the location where the optic chiasm is situated.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because a lesion in the optic nerve would cause unilateral visual loss, not bilateral superotemporal quadrantanopia.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because a lesion in the optic tract would cause contralateral homonymous hemianopia, not superotemporal quadrantanopia.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because a lesion in the lateral geniculate nucleus would cause a more complex visual field defect, including macular sparing, which is not described in the question.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
When diagnosing visual field defects, remember the "Achilles' heel" of the optic nerve, which is the optic chiasm. Lesions here can cause complex visual field defects, including quadrantanopia and centrocecal scotoma.
**Correct Answer:** C. Optic chiasm.