## **Core Concept**
The question tests the understanding of psychiatric disorders, specifically the diagnosis of acute psychotic episodes. The symptoms described, such as third-person hallucinations, suspicion towards family members, decreased sleep, and appetite, point towards a condition characterized by a sudden onset of psychotic symptoms.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The symptoms described for Ramu, including third-person hallucinations (a type of auditory hallucination where the person hears one or more voices talking about him or her in the third person), suspicion towards family members (which could indicate paranoid ideation), and decreased sleep and appetite, are characteristic of an acute onset psychotic disorder. Acute onset, presence of hallucinations, and disorganized behavior or thinking are hallmarks of **Schizophrenia**, particularly the acute phase. The described symptoms align well with the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia, which includes at least two of the following: hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized or catatonic behavior, and negative symptoms, with the symptoms being present for at least a month.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option is not provided, but typically, it would be incorrect based on the symptomatology not matching the described condition.
- **Option B:** Similarly, without the content of Option B, we assume it does not align with the diagnostic criteria for acute psychotic disorders like schizophrenia.
- **Option C:** This option is also not provided but presumably does not fit the clinical presentation of acute onset psychosis with hallucinations and paranoid ideation.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that the diagnosis of schizophrenia requires symptoms to persist for at least **one month**, with at least one of the symptoms being active-phase symptoms (two or more of the following: hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized or catatonic behavior, and negative symptoms). Early detection and intervention can significantly impact the prognosis.
## **Correct Answer:** . Schizophrenia.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.