The following virus can be grown only in suckling mice-
**Core Concept**
Coxsackie virus is a member of the Picornaviridae family, which includes small, non-enveloped viruses that can cause a range of diseases in humans. These viruses have a unique requirement for growth in certain hosts, and Coxsackie virus is specifically adapted to thrive in suckling mice.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Coxsackie virus is one of the enteroviruses that can be grown in suckling mice, which serve as an ideal host for its replication. The virus can infect the suckling mice's intestinal tract and multiply, producing the characteristic cytopathic effects. This unique adaptation to suckling mice is a crucial characteristic that distinguishes Coxsackie virus from other enteroviruses. The virus's ability to infect and replicate in suckling mice is a key factor in its growth and propagation in the laboratory.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option B:** Rhinovirus, another member of the Picornaviridae family, is typically grown in human epithelial cells in culture, rather than in suckling mice.
**Option C:** Echovirus, a type of enterovirus, can be grown in a variety of cell cultures, including human fibroblasts and epithelial cells, but not specifically in suckling mice.
**Option D:** Poliovirus, another enterovirus, can be grown in a range of cell cultures, including monkey kidney cells and human fibroblasts, but is not typically grown in suckling mice.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Remember that Coxsackie virus is one of the enteroviruses that can cause hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD), a common illness in children characterized by fever, rash, and vesicular lesions on the hands and feet.
**β Correct Answer: A. Coxsackie virus**