**Core Concept**
The suckling mouse bioassay is a technique used for the isolation and identification of certain toxins, particularly those that cause mydriasis (pupil dilation) and bradycardia (slow heart rate). This bioassay exploits the unique physiological response of neonatal mice to specific toxins.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The suckling mouse bioassay is typically used for the isolation and identification of botulinum toxin, a potent neurotoxin produced by Clostridium botulinum. When injected with botulinum toxin, suckling mice exhibit a characteristic response, including mydriasis, bradycardia, and respiratory failure. The toxin works by inhibiting the release of acetylcholine from motor nerve terminals, leading to muscle paralysis and the observed physiological effects.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** While other toxins may cause mydriasis and bradycardia, the suckling mouse bioassay is specifically used for botulinum toxin identification.
* **Option B:** Tetrodotoxin is a potent neurotoxin that blocks sodium channels, but it is not typically isolated using the suckling mouse bioassay.
* **Option C:** This option is blank, but a common distractor might be a toxin that causes a different type of response in mice.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The suckling mouse bioassay is a classic example of a bioassay used in toxin identification, and it highlights the importance of understanding the unique physiological responses of different organisms to specific toxins.
**Correct Answer:** B. Tetrodotoxin
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.