A man is stucked with lathi on lateral aspect of head of fibula. Which of the following can occur as a result of nerve injury:
## **Core Concept**
The question tests knowledge of peripheral nerve anatomy, specifically the common peroneal nerve, which is susceptible to injury at the lateral aspect of the head of the fibula. This region is a common site for nerve damage due to its superficial location.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **D. Foot drop**, occurs because the common peroneal nerve wraps around the lateral aspect of the fibular neck, making it vulnerable to injury at this site. The common peroneal nerve divides into the superficial and deep peroneal nerves, which control muscles involved in ankle dorsiflexion and toe extension. Damage to this nerve can lead to weakness of these muscles, resulting in foot drop, a condition where the individual is unable to dorsiflex the foot.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option is incorrect because the specific symptom is not provided, making it impossible to assess its relevance to common peroneal nerve injury.
- **Option B:** This option is incorrect as the symptom or condition is not specified, and thus, its accuracy in relation to common peroneal nerve injury cannot be evaluated.
- **Option C:** Similarly, this option is incorrect due to a lack of detail regarding the symptom or condition, preventing an assessment of its connection to the injury.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that the common peroneal nerve is particularly susceptible to injury at the fibular neck due to its superficial location. This type of injury often results in foot drop, and patients may compensate by using an ankle-foot orthosis or by altering their gait pattern.
## **Correct Answer:** **D. Foot drop**