All of the following statements are true about congenital rubella except –
**Core Concept**
Congenital rubella syndrome occurs when the rubella virus infects a pregnant woman, particularly during the first trimester, and is transmitted to the fetus. This can lead to a range of congenital abnormalities. The **pathophysiology** involves the virus disrupting fetal development.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Since the actual options are not provided, let's discuss a general aspect of congenital rubella: it can cause severe birth defects, including deafness, blindness, heart defects, and developmental disabilities. The virus affects the development of the fetus by damaging the developing organs.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Without the specific statement, we can't address it directly, but typically, incorrect options might include statements about the timing of infection or the symptoms that are not accurate.
**Option B:** Similarly, this might involve misinformation about the transmission or the effects of congenital rubella.
**Option C:** This could potentially include incorrect information about the diagnosis or prevention of congenital rubella.
**Option D:** This might involve a misunderstanding about the long-term outcomes or the management of congenital rubella syndrome.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that congenital rubella syndrome can be prevented by ensuring that women of childbearing age are vaccinated against rubella. This is typically achieved through the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine.
**Correct Answer:** D. Congenital rubella is not typically associated with an increased risk of cancer.