**Core Concept**
Gastric carcinoma, also known as stomach cancer, is a type of malignancy that arises from the epithelial cells lining the stomach. The etiology of gastric carcinoma is multifactorial, involving a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to the pathophysiology of gastric carcinoma. The majority of gastric carcinomas arise from the intestinal-type mucosa, which is characterized by a high incidence of mutations in the TP53 gene. These mutations lead to the accumulation of genetic alterations, ultimately resulting in the uncontrolled proliferation of cancer cells. The correct answer will highlight a key aspect of this process.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately describe the primary type of gastric carcinoma.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it is not a well-established risk factor for gastric carcinoma.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately describe the typical histological type of gastric carcinoma.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key risk factor for gastric carcinoma is chronic Helicobacter pylori infection, which is associated with a 2-6 fold increased risk of developing the disease. This is due to the bacterium's ability to induce chronic inflammation and genetic mutations in the stomach lining.
**Correct Answer:** C. Gastric carcinoma is more common in the antrum and pylorus of the stomach.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.