Simian crease is not seen in –
## **Core Concept**
A simian crease, also known as a single palmar crease, is a palmar crease that is not typical in humans. It is often associated with various genetic conditions and neurodevelopmental disorders. The presence of a simian crease can be an important clinical sign.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, which is not specified here, generally relates to conditions where a simian crease is commonly observed. A simian crease is frequently seen in individuals with Down syndrome, certain types of congenital heart defects, and other neurodevelopmental disorders. The mechanism behind its formation is not entirely clear, but it is thought to relate to altered fetal development.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** If a condition commonly associated with a simian crease, then it is incorrect because the question asks for a condition where a simian crease is *not* seen.
- **Option B:** Similarly, if another condition with an association, it is incorrect for the same reason.
- **Option C:** This would be the correct answer if it represents a condition not typically associated with a simian crease.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A simian crease is most commonly associated with Down syndrome. However, its presence alone is not diagnostic; it is one of several clinical features that may suggest a genetic or developmental condition. Not all individuals with a simian crease have a developmental disorder, as it can occur in healthy individuals as well.
## **Correct Answer: C. Cerebrovascular accident**