Sensory nerve supply of pinna is :
## **Core Concept**
The sensory nerve supply of the pinna (or auricle) is derived from multiple cranial nerves and a cervical spinal nerve. This complex innervation involves both the external ear's cartilaginous and external auditory meatus regions.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The sensory innervation of the pinna is provided by:
- The **auriculotemporal nerve**, a branch of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V), which supplies the tragus and crus of the helix.
- The **greater auricular nerve**, which arises from the cervical plexus (specifically, C2 and C3 spinal nerves), provides sensation to the lower part of the auricle and the lobule.
- The **lesser occipital nerve**, another branch from the cervical plexus, supplies the upper part of the auricle.
- The **vagus nerve (cranial nerve X)**, through its auricular branch (also known as Arnold's nerve or Jacobson's nerve), supplies the external auditory meatus and parts of the concha.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** Incorrect because it likely represents an incomplete or inaccurate combination of nerves.
- **Option B:** Incorrect for similar reasons; it might not accurately reflect the comprehensive innervation.
- **Option D:** Incorrect as it does not correctly identify the nerves responsible for the sensory supply of the pinna.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key clinical point to remember is that the sensory innervation of the ear is complex and involves multiple cranial and spinal nerves. Specifically, the **vagus nerve's auricular branch** is significant for its contribution to the innervation of the external auditory meatus and is sometimes involved in referred pain or reflexes.
## **Correct Answer:** .