## Core Concept
The question tests knowledge of microbiological media used for selective isolation of specific bacteria, in this case, *Corynebacterium diphtheriae*. Selective media are designed to favor the growth of certain microorganisms while inhibiting others.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct answer, **tellurite agar**, is a selective medium specifically used for the isolation of *Corynebacterium diphtheriae*. This medium contains potassium tellurite, which inhibits the growth of many bacteria while allowing *C. diphtheriae* to grow. *C. diphtheriae* can reduce tellurite, leading to characteristic black colonies. This property makes tellurite agar highly selective and useful in clinical microbiology for identifying *C. diphtheriae*.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** This option is blank and does not provide a medium, making it an incorrect choice by default.
- **Option B:** This option is also blank and does not specify a medium, which is incorrect for the same reason as Option A.
- **Option D:** This option is blank as well, lacking any reference to a microbiological medium, and thus is incorrect.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key point to remember is that *Corynebacterium diphtheriae* is a causative agent of diphtheria, a serious bacterial infection that affects the mucous membranes of the throat and nose. Although vaccination has reduced its incidence, awareness and identification are crucial. The use of tellurite agar is a critical step in the laboratory diagnosis of diphtheria.
## Correct Answer: C. tellurite agar
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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