Sec. 142 IEA is related to: BHU 08
**Core Concept**
The Indian ESI (Employees' State Insurance) Act, 1948, is a comprehensive social security and health insurance scheme for Indian workers. Section 142 of the Act deals with the medical termination of pregnancy.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Section 142 of the IEA (Employees' State Insurance Act) is related to the medical termination of pregnancy. This section allows for the termination of pregnancy under certain circumstances, such as when the pregnancy poses a risk to the life or health of the pregnant woman, or when there is a substantial risk that if the child were born, it would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped. The decision to terminate a pregnancy under Section 142 must be made by a medical board constituted by the ESI Corporation. The medical board must consider the views of the pregnant woman and her guardian, if she is a minor or mentally ill.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect as it does not specify the correct Act or section related to the medical termination of pregnancy.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect as it is not related to the medical termination of pregnancy under the IEA.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect as it is not related to the medical termination of pregnancy under the IEA.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The medical termination of pregnancy under Section 142 of the IEA must be performed by a registered medical practitioner, and the decision to terminate must be made in consultation with a medical board.
**Correct Answer:** A.