## Core Concept
Catatonic schizophrenia is a subtype of schizophrenia characterized by prominent psychomotor symptoms. It involves a range of abnormal behaviors, including immobility, rigidity, and excessive motor activity. The diagnosis and features of catatonic schizophrenia are crucial for psychiatric management.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
Catatonic schizophrenia features include immobility (catatonic stupor), excessive and purposeless motor activity (catatonic excitement), extreme negativism, and peculiarities of speech (e.g., mutism or echolalia). Among the provided options (not directly listed here), one should look for a feature that does not align with these characteristics.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** Typically, features such as catatonic stupor, catatonic excitement, and waxy flexibility are associated with catatonic schizophrenia. If an option describes one of these features, it would be incorrect to label it as not a feature.
- **Option B:** Similarly, if an option mentions another characteristic symptom like rigidity or excessive and purposeless activity, it would not be the correct answer to the question.
- **Option C:** This option might describe a common feature; hence, it would not be the correct answer.
- **Option D:** This option likely describes a feature not typical of catatonic schizophrenia, making it the correct answer to the question.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key clinical pearl is that catatonic schizophrenia can sometimes be confused with other conditions such as catatonia due to medical conditions or substance-induced catatonia. A high-yield fact is that electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is often very effective for treating catatonic schizophrenia, particularly when patients are not responsive to or cannot tolerate antipsychotic medications.
## Correct Answer: D. disorganized thinking.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.