**Core Concept**
Mercury, a heavy metal, is a potent neurotoxin requiring careful disposal to prevent environmental contamination and exposure to humans. Proper disposal involves conversion of mercury into an insoluble form, thereby reducing its toxicity.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct method for safe disposal of mercury involves the use of a product called **sulfur or sodium amalgam**, which reacts with mercury to form an insoluble compound called **mercuric sulfide** or **mercuric sulfide**. This process effectively immobilizes the mercury, rendering it non-toxic. The resulting compound is then disposed of through a landfill or other environmentally safe means.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Incineration is not a recommended method for mercury disposal, as it can release toxic mercury vapors into the atmosphere.
**Option B:** Crushing or grinding mercury-containing devices does not effectively neutralize the mercury, and the resulting particles can still pose a risk to human health and the environment.
**Option C:** Mercury cannot be safely disposed of through chemical reactions with common household products, such as vinegar or bleach.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
When handling mercury-containing devices, it is essential to use personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow strict protocols to prevent exposure, as mercury vapors can be released through skin contact or inhalation.
**Correct Answer: D. Sulfur or sodium amalgam, which reacts with mercury to form an insoluble compound.**
Free Medical MCQs · NEET PG · USMLE · AIIMS
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