Rural health scheme intriduced by?
**Core Concept**
The question is asking about the introduction of a rural health scheme, which is a government-initiated program aimed at improving healthcare services in rural areas. This concept is related to health policy and administration.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), which was introduced by the Government of India in 2005. The NRHM aimed to improve rural health infrastructure, increase healthcare access, and reduce health disparities in rural areas. The program focused on strengthening primary healthcare, improving maternal and child health, and increasing access to healthcare services for marginalized communities.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because there is no known rural health scheme introduced by the World Health Organization (WHO). While the WHO provides guidance and support to countries on healthcare development, it does not introduce specific rural health schemes.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because the National Health Mission (NHM) is a broader program that includes both rural and urban health initiatives, but it was not specifically introduced as a rural health scheme.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM) is a program specifically focused on urban health, not rural health.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) was a crucial step towards improving rural health infrastructure in India, but it faced several challenges, including inadequate funding, lack of trained healthcare professionals, and inadequate infrastructure. Despite these challenges, the NRHM has had a significant impact on improving healthcare access and outcomes in rural India.
**Correct Answer: A.**