Roof of orbit is fractured due to: AIIMS 09
**Core Concept**
The roof of the orbit is formed by the orbital plate of the frontal bone and the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone. Fractures to this area can occur due to direct trauma or indirect forces, such as those experienced in a fall onto a hard surface.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is likely related to the mechanism of injury that causes the roof of the orbit to fracture. The lesser wing of the sphenoid bone is a thin, delicate structure that is susceptible to fracture from indirect forces, such as those experienced in a fall onto a hard surface. This type of fracture is often referred to as a "sphenoidal roof fracture."
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not specify the correct mechanism of injury that causes the roof of the orbit to fracture. A direct blow to the forehead may cause a different type of fracture.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately describe the anatomy of the orbit. The floor of the orbit is formed by the maxillary bone, not the nasal bone.
* **Option C:** This option is incorrect because it does not specify the correct location of the fracture. A fracture of the orbital rim would not affect the roof of the orbit.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to remember that the roof of the orbit is a thin, delicate structure that is susceptible to fracture from indirect forces. In cases of suspected orbital fracture, a thorough history and physical examination, including imaging studies, are crucial for accurate diagnosis and management.
**Correct Answer: C. Fracture of lesser wing of sphenoid bone**