**Core Concept**
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted virus with more than 100 types, classified into high-risk and low-risk categories based on their association with cancer development. Low-risk types of HPV are primarily responsible for causing benign lesions and warts, whereas high-risk types are associated with cervical, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Low-risk HPV types, such as HPV-6 and HPV-11, typically cause genital warts and are not associated with cancer development. These viruses primarily infect the epithelial cells and induce a localized immune response, which prevents the virus from progressing to cancer. The immune system is able to clear low-risk HPV infections, and they do not lead to chronic infection or cancer.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** HPV-16 and HPV-18 are high-risk types of HPV, which are associated with cervical cancer development. They are not considered low-risk types.
* **Option B:** HPV-31 and HPV-33 are also high-risk types of HPV, which are associated with cervical cancer development.
* **Option C:** HPV-35 is a rare type of HPV, but it is not commonly classified as a low-risk type.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Low-risk HPV types, such as HPV-6 and HPV-11, can be treated with topical imiquimod cream or podophyllin, which help to clear the lesions and prevent further transmission.
**Correct Answer: D. HPV-6**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.