According to Stanford-Binet test, non trainable type of mental retardation has an IQ of:
## **Core Concept**
The Stanford-Binet test is a standardized intelligence test used to measure human intelligence. It assesses verbal and nonverbal intelligence through various tasks and questions. The test results are often used to classify levels of mental retardation (now more commonly referred to as intellectual disability) based on the Intelligence Quotient (IQ).
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The classification of intellectual disability based on IQ levels is as follows: mild (IQ levels 50-69), moderate (IQ levels 35-49), severe (IQ levels 20-34), and profound (IQ levels below 20). The term "non-trainable" historically refers to individuals with severe or profound intellectual disabilities who are not capable of benefiting from educational or vocational training. These individuals typically have an IQ below 20.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option does not correspond to any specific classification; hence, without a value, it's hard to assess its accuracy directly.
- **Option B:** If this option suggests a higher IQ range (e.g., above 50), it would not align with the classification of "non-trainable" or severe/profound intellectual disability.
- **Option C:** This is a plausible range for severe intellectual disability but might not accurately represent the "non-trainable" category, which often implies an even lower IQ.
- **Option D:** This option directly corresponds with an IQ below 20, aligning with the definition of profound intellectual disability, which is often considered non-trainable.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that the classification and terminology around intellectual disability have evolved. The terms "trainable" and "non-trainable" are less commonly used today, with a focus on functional assessments and individual capabilities. However, for the purpose of exams and historical context, knowing that an IQ below 20 is associated with profound intellectual disability (previously termed "non-trainable") is crucial.
## **Correct Answer:** D. Below 20.