**Core Concept**
The height of contour (HOC) is an anatomical feature on the surface of teeth that serves as a guide for the preparation of dental restorations. It is a critical concept in prosthodontics, as it affects the design and fabrication of dental prostheses.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The height of contour is typically located on the cervical third of the tooth, approximately 1-2 mm apical to the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ). This location is crucial because it represents the transition zone between the smooth, enamel-covered surface of the tooth and the more irregular, rough surface of the root. The HOC serves as a landmark for the dentist to ensure that the restoration does not interfere with the surrounding periodontal tissues.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** The height of contour is not typically located on the incisal edge of the tooth, as this area is usually smooth and even.
**Option B:** The HOC is not found on the occlusal surface of the tooth, as this area is subject to heavy occlusal forces and is typically more irregular in texture.
**Option C:** The HOC is not located on the lingual or labial surface of the tooth, as these areas are not typically subject to the same level of occlusal forces as the mesial or distal surfaces.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
When preparing dental restorations, it is essential to identify the height of contour on the mesial surface of the tooth to ensure that the restoration does not interfere with the surrounding periodontal tissues. This can be achieved by using a periodontal probe to gently palpate the surface of the tooth and identify the transition zone between the enamel and the root.

**Correct Answer:** C.