The Children Act, 1960 (Amended 1977) p[rovides for care, maintenance, welfare, training, education and rehabilitation of –
**Core Concept**
The Children Act, 1960 (Amended 1977) is a legislation aimed at safeguarding the rights and welfare of children in India. It provides a framework for ensuring the care, maintenance, and rehabilitation of children who are in need of protection and support.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The Act specifically focuses on the care and protection of children who are either abandoned, neglected, or orphaned. The provisions of the Act include the appointment of a guardian, the provision of maintenance, education, and rehabilitation services to these children. The Act also empowers the state to take custody of children who are in need of care and protection.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect as the Children Act primarily deals with the welfare of children, not adults.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect as the Adoption Act, 1956 is a separate legislation that deals with the adoption of children, not their care and rehabilitation.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect as the Juvenile Justice Act, 2015 is a more recent legislation that focuses on the protection and rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law, not all children in need of care and protection.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The Children Act, 1960 (Amended 1977) is an essential legislation that highlights the importance of child protection and welfare in India. It serves as a model for other countries to follow in ensuring the rights and well-being of children.
**Correct Answer: D. Children in Need of Care and Protection.