**Core Concept**
The question is testing the knowledge of the recommended treatment for vitamin A deficiency in children. Vitamin A deficiency is a significant public health concern, particularly in developing countries, leading to night blindness, xerophthalmia, and increased risk of infections. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends a specific treatment protocol for vitamin A deficiency in children.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct treatment for vitamin A deficiency in children involves administering a high dose of vitamin A on the first day of treatment, followed by a lower dose on the second day, and another dose after 2 weeks. This protocol is designed to rapidly correct the deficiency and prevent complications. The recommended oral dose of vitamin A for a 10-month-old child is 100,000 IU on day 1, 50,000 IU on day 2, and 100,000 IU on day 28. This dose is repeated after 2 weeks to ensure complete correction of the deficiency.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not specify the correct dose of vitamin A for a 10-month-old child.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect because it does not follow the WHO recommended treatment protocol for vitamin A deficiency in children.
* **Option C:** This option is incorrect because it does not provide the correct dose of vitamin A for a 10-month-old child.
* **Option D:** This option is incorrect because it does not follow the WHO recommended treatment protocol for vitamin A deficiency in children.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The WHO recommends a specific treatment protocol for vitamin A deficiency in children, which involves administering a high dose of vitamin A on the first day of treatment, followed by a lower dose on the second day, and another dose after 2 weeks. This protocol is designed to rapidly correct the deficiency and prevent complications.
**Correct Answer:** . 200,000 IU on day 1, 100,000 IU on day 2, 200,000 IU on day 28
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.