**Core Concept:** Bile acids are amphipathic molecules secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. They play a crucial role in fat digestion and absorption, as well as cholesterol homeostasis.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** Bile acids are reabsorbed from the small intestine, specifically the terminal ileum. The reabsorption occurs in the terminal ileum through the active transport process called the enterohepatic circulation. This process involves the sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT) in the ileal brush border membrane, which transports bile acids back into the bloodstream.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. The liver does not reabsorb bile acids. It secretes them into the duodenum for their functions in fat digestion and absorption.
B. While the liver secretes bile acids, the correct site for reabsorption is the terminal ileum, not the colon.
C. The pancreas secretes digestive enzymes but is not involved in bile acid reabsorption.
D. Similar to option B, the correct site for bile acid reabsorption is the terminal ileum, not the stomach.
**Clinical Pearl:** The enterohepatic circulation ensures efficient reabsorption of bile acids, preventing their excessive loss in feces and maintaining blood cholesterol levels.
**Correct Answer:** .
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.